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CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE

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CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


 CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 216)
 CONTENTS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  II    INCORPORATION AND POWERS
  ncorporation of Consumer Council
  unctions of Council
  owers of Council
  embership of Council
  eetings of Council
  ommittees
  isclosure of member's interest
  Appointment of staff and advisers
  Documents of Council
  III    FINANCIAL
  Resources of Council
  Borrowing powers
  Investment of funds
  Estimates
  Accounts, audit and annual report
  IV    GENERAL
  Council not servant or agent of Crown
  Governor may give directions
  Protection of members of Council and committees
  Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for
advertisement
  oses
  Transitional provisions
  dule
 Whole document
  
  ncorporate the Consumer Council, to define its functions and 
powers,
  egative personal liability of members and employees for the 
Council's
  ts committees' acts or omissions, and for connected purposes.
  July 1977] L. N. 167 of 1977
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Consumer Council Ordinance.
  nterpretation
  his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  ncil" means the Consumer Council incorporated by section 3 (1);
  ancial year" means each period of 12 months ending with 31 March;
  ber" means a member of the Council.
 PART II INCORPORATION AND POWERS
  
  ncorporation of Consumer Council
  The Consumer Council existing at the commencement of this
Ordinance is
  by created a body corporate consisting of the persons who from
time to
  hold office as members of the Council.
  The Council shall have perpetual succession and a common 
seal and
  l be capable of suing and being sued and of doing and suffering 
all
  other acts and things as bodies corporate may lawfully do and
suffer.
  The Council shall continue to be known in the Chinese language
as.
  unctions of Council
  The functions of the Council are to protect and promote the 
interests
  onsumers of goods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and 
lessees
  mmovable property by--
  collecting, receiving and disseminating
  rmation concerning goods, services and immovable property;
  receiving and examining complaints by and giving advice to 
consumers
  oods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and lessees of 
immovable
  erty;
  taking such action as it thinks justified by information 
in its
  ession, including tendering advice to the Government or to any 
public
  cer;
  encouraging business and professional associations to
  blish codes of practice to regulate the activities of their
members;
  undertaking such other functions as the Council may adopt 
with the
  r approval of the Governor in Council.
  The Governor may be notice in writing to the Council 
declare any
  s, services or immovable property or class of goods, 
services or
  vable property to be outside the scope of the Council's 
functions
  r subsection (1).
  In subsection (1) and in section 5 (2) (c) "goods and services" 
does
  include goods and services which are--
  supplied by--
  the Government, the Urban Council or the Regional Council; or
(Amended
  f 1985 s. 60)
  a body mentioned in the Schedule; or
  made the subject of a declaration under subsection (2).
  The Governor in Council may, by order published in the Gazette, 
amend
  Schedule. (Amended 5 of 1992 s. 2)
  owers of Council
  The Council may do such things as are reasonably necessary to 
enable
  o carry out its functions.
  Without restricting the generality of subsection (1), the Council 
may
  arrying out its functions--
  acquire, hold and dispose of all kinds of property 
movable and
  vable and in any manner which it thinks fit;
  enter into any contract;
  undertake the testing and examination of goods and 
services and
  ection of immovable property; (Amended 5 of 1992s. 3)
  produce or distribute, by way of sale or otherwise, any 
publication
  h is of interest to consumers;
  do any thing which it may do under this ordinance in 
association or
  peration with any other person or sponsor any other person to do 
that
  g;
  charge for the use of any facility or service provided by the
Council;
  with the prior approval of the Governor, become a member 
of or
  liate to any international body concerned with consumer matters.
  
  embership of Council
  The Council shall consist of the following members--
  a Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a 
term not
  eding 2 years;
  a Vice-Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a term 
not
  eding 2 years; and (Replaced 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  not more than 20 other persons each of whom shall be appointed
by the
  rnor for a term not exceeding 2 years. (Replaced 28 of 1989 s.
2)
  The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member 
appointed under
  ection (1) (c) may be reappointed upon expiry of their 
respective
  s of office. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member 
appointed under
  ection (1) (c) may at any time-- (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
  resign his office by notice to the Governor; or
  be removed therefrom by the Governor for permanent incapacity or
other
  icient cause, and upon such resignation or removal the term for 
which
  as appointed shall be deemed to have expired.
  Where the Chairman, Vice-Chairman or any other member appointed 
under
  ection (1) (c) is precluded by temporary incapacity or other 
cause
  exercising his functions as such for any period the 
Governor may
  int another person to act in place of the Chairman Vice-
Chairman or
  r member during such period with all such rights, powers, 
duties or
  ilities as if he had been appointed under subsection (1). (Amended 
28
  985s. 2)
  (Replaced 28 of 1985s. 2)
  Where any question arises under subsection (3) or (4) as to 
whether
  incapacity or cause exists or whether any incapacity is 
temporary or
  anent or any cause sufficient, the decision of the Governor 
thereon
  l be final.
  eetings of Council
  Meetings of the Council shall be held at such times and places
as the
  cil, the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman may from 
time
  ime appoint.
  The following procedural provisions shall apply to
  y meeting of the Council and subject thereto the Council may 
regulate
  own procedure--
  at meetings of the Council 11 members shall form a quorum; 
(Replaced
  f 1989 s. 3. Amended 5 of 1992 s. 4)
  the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman shall preside
or, if
  are absent or disqualified under section 9 (c), the members 
present
  l appoint one of their number to preside;
  every question shall be determined by a majority of votes 
of the
  ers present and voting thereon;
  in the event of an equality of votes the member presiding shall
have a
  ing vote in addition to his ordinary vote.
  nded 28 of 1985 s. 3)
  
  ommittees
  The Council may appoint committees and may delegate to 
them the
  cise and performance of any of its powers and functions except 
this
  r of delegation.
  Persons who are not members of the Council are
  ible for appointment to committees.
  Subject to the terms of any delegation by the 
Council, every
  ittee--
  may exercise and perform the delegated powers and functions
  the same effect as if it were the Council itself;
  shall be presumed to be acting in accordance with the terms of 
the
  gation in the absence of proof to the contrary;
  may regulate its own procedure.
  isclosure of member's interest
  member of the Council, or of any committee of the Council, 
has a
  ct or indirect commercial interest in any matter under discussion
at a
  ing of the Council or of the committee, being an interest greater
than
  which he has as a member of the general public, the 
following
  isions shall apply--
  he shall disclose the nature of his interest at the meeting;
  the disclosure shall be recorded in the minutes;
  where the disclosure is made by the member presiding, he shall 
vacate
  chair during the discussion;
  the member (including one who has vacated the chair under
paragraph
  shall, if so required by the member presiding, withdraw 
from the
  ing during the discussion and shall not in any case, 
except as
  rwise determined by the member presiding, vote on any 
resolution
  erning the matter or be counted for the purpose of establishing 
the
  tence of a quorum.
  Appointment of staff and advisers
  Subject to subsection (4), the Council shall appoint a person to 
hold
  office of Chief Executive. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 4)
  The Council may appoint such other employees as it thinks 
fit and
  ect to subsection (4), determine all matters relating 
to their
  neratior and terms and conditions of appointment or employment.
  The Council may engage the services of technical and 
professional
  sers in such manner and on such terms and conditions as it thinks
fit.
  The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Governor to--
  any appointment proposed to be made under subsection (1) and the
terms
  conditions thereof;
  the suspension or dismissal of the Chief Executive;
  the salary or salary scale (including allowances and other 
pecuniary
  fits) and conditions of employment applicable to the Chief 
Executive
  every other employee or class employee, and any variation
thereof.
  nded 28 of 1985 s. 4)
  No person shall be employed by the Council otherwise than on the
salar
  alary scale or on the conditions of employment applicable to that
pers
  oved by the Governor under subsection (4).
  
  Documents of Council
  The Council may make and execute all such documents as may 
expedient
  or conducive to the exercise and performance of its power 
functions
  duties.
  The fixing of the seal of the Council to any document
  l--
  be authorized by resolution of the Council; and
  be authenticated by the signatures of any 2 members 
authorize by
  lution of the Council, either generally or specially, to ao for 
that
  ose.
  Any document purporting to be duly executed under the seal 
of the
  cil shall, unless the contrary is proved, be considered to be 
duly
  uted.
  Any contract or instrument which if entered into or executed 
by a
  on not being a body corporate would not be required to be in the 
form
  deed may be entered into or executed on behalf of the Council by 
any
  on generally or specially authorized by the Council for that 
purpose.
 PART III FINANCIAL
  
  Resources of Council
  The Governor may, out of money appropriated for the purpose 
by the
  slative Council, authorize payment to the Consumer Council 
of such
  nts as he thinks fit.
  The resources of the Council shall consist
  
  all money received by the Council pursuant to subsection (1);
  money paid to the Council by way of donations, fees, 
subscriptions,
  and interest;
  all other money and property, including accumulations of 
income,
  ived by the Council for its purposes.
  Borrowing powers
  Council may, with the approval of the Financial Secretary, 
borrow or
  rwise raise money and charge all or any part of its 
property as
  rity therefor.
  Investment of funds
  money of the Council that is not immediately required 
shall be
  sted--
  on fixed deposit in any bank or savings bank approved by the
  ncial Secretary, either generally or in any particular case, for 
the
  ose; or
  in such other forms of investment as the Financial 
Secretary may
  ove.
  Estimates
  Council shall in each financial year adopt estimates of 
income and
  nditure for the ensuing financial year and, before a date 
to be
  inted by the Financial Secretary, send them to the Governor for 
his
  oval together with a programme of its proposed activities 
for the
  ing financial year.
  
  Accounts, audit and annual report
  The Council shall keep proper accounts and proper records in 
relation
  eto and shall within 3 months after the expiry of a financial year,
or
  further period as the Financial Secretary may allow, 
prepare a
  ement of the accounts of the Council, which statement shall
include an
  me and expenditure account and a balance sheet.
  The Council
  l, subject to subsection (3), appoint an auditor, who 
shall be
  tled to have access at any time to all books of account, vouchers 
and
  r financial records of the Council and to require such information
and
  anations relating thereto as he thinks fit.
  The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Financial
Secretary
  ny appointment proposed to be made under subsection (2).
  The auditor shall, as soon as is practicable, audit the 
accounts
  ired by subsection (1) and shall submit a report thereon 
to the
  cil.
  The Council shall within 3 months after the receipt by it 
of the
  tor's report in respect of its accounts for a financial 
year, or
  in such further period as the Financial Secretary may allow,
furnish--
  a report on the affairs of the Council for that year;
  a copy of its accounts therefor; and
  the auditor's report on the accounts, to the Governor who shall 
cause
  same to be tabled in the Legislative Council.
 PART IV GENERAL
  
  Council not servant or agent of Crown
  Council is not a servant or agent of the Crown and does not enjoy 
any
  us, immunity or privilege of the Crown.
  Governor may give directions
  The Governor may, if he considers that the public 
interest so
  ires, give to the Council such directions as he thinks 
fit with
  ect to the exercise and performance by the Council of its 
powers,
  tions and duties under this Ordinance, either generally or 
in any
  icular case.
  The Council shall comply with any direction given to 
it under
  ection (1).
  Protection of members of Council and committees
  No member or employee of the Council or of any committee 
of the
  cil shall be personally liable for any act done or default made--
  by the Council; or
  by any committee of the Council, acting in good faith in the course
of
  operations of the Council or of the committee.
  The protection hereby conferred on members and employees 
of the
  cil or of a committee in respect of any act or default shall not 
in
  way affect any liability of the Council for that act or default.
  
  Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for 
advertisement
  oses
  No person shall, with a view to promoting or disparaging any
  s, services or immovable property or promoting the image 
of any
  on, publish or cause to be published any advertisement which 
either
  essly or by implication makes reference to--
  the Council;
  any committee, member, agent or employee of the Council;
  the Council's publication or finding of tests or surveys
conducted by
  n behalf of the Council; or
  any other information published by the Council, without 
written
  ent of the Council.
  Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence 
and is
  le to a fine of $ 100,000.
  For the purpose of subsection (1) "advertisement" may be 
constituted
  ny words, whether written or spoken, or any picture, drawing, 
visual
  e, figure or article--
  appearing in any publication; or
  brought to the notice of the public or any section of the public 
in
  other way. (Replaced 5 of 1992 s. 5)
  Transitional provisions
  All property of whatever kind and whether movable or immovable 
vested
  r belonging to the Consumer Council existing at the 
commencement of
  Ordinance shall as from that date vest in or belong to that 
Council
  ts corporate capacity without any further assurance.
  All obligations and liabilities of the said Consumer Council 
are as
  the commencement of this Ordinance the obligations and
liabilities of
  Council in its corporate capacity.
  Where anything has been commenced by or under the authority 
of the
  Consumer Council before the commencement of this Ordinance such
thing
  be carried on any completed by the Council in its corporate
capacity.
  Every person who immediately before the commencement of this
Ordinance
  s an appointment as Chairman, Executive Director or a member of 
the
  Consumer Council is, as from such commencement but subject to 
the
  s of his appointment, the Chairman, Executive Director, or a
member of
  Council, as the case may be, for the purposes of this Ordinance.
  Notwithstanding the definition of "financial year" in section 
2 the
  od between the commencement of this Ordinance and 31 March 1978 
shall
  eemed to be a financial year.
  No stamp duty shall be payable in respect of any transfer of 
property
  r this section.
 SCHEDULE
  
  Television Limited
  a Light and Power Company, Limited
  a Motor Bus Company, Limited
  Cross-Harbour Tunnel Company, Limited
  Marketing Organization
  Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited
  Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company Limited

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财政部 地质矿产部 中国人民银行关于改变矿产资源补偿费缴库办法的通知

财政部 地质矿产部 等


财政部 地质矿产部 中国人民银行关于改变矿产资源补偿费缴库办法的通知
1997年8月29日,财政部 地质矿产部 中国人民银行


各省、自治区、直辖市财政厅(局),地矿厅(局)、分金库;财政部驻各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市财政监察专员办事处:
为了减少资金在途周转环节,确保地方矿产资源补偿费的及时到位,根据中华人民共和国国务院令第222号规定,矿产资源补偿费的缴库由“平时全额就地上缴中央金库,地方分成部分,年终通过结算由中央财政返还”改为按分成比例分别入库,年终不再结算。现将有关事项通知如下。
一、预算级次
中央与地方矿产资源补偿费分成比例不变,即中央与省、直辖市矿产资源补偿费的分成比例为5∶5;中央与自治区(包括贵州、云南、青海)矿产资源补偿费的分成比例为4∶6。
矿产资源补偿费分别纳入中央和地方政府基金预算。
二、缴库方法
为简化缴库手续,采矿权人及征收部门办理矿产资源补偿费缴库手续不变,缴库适用的“矿产资源补偿费专用缴款书”格式及填写方法也暂不改变。
三、库款划分报解
国库各分支库收缴的矿产资源补偿费不办理分成,全部上划省、自治区、直辖市分库(以下简称省分库)。由省分库汇总后统一办理分成。
省分库收到所属各支库或国库经收处解交的矿产资源补偿费当日或次日,按上述分成比例将其中50%属于省级财政收入的部分(自治区为60%)划入省级地方金库,其余50%(自治区为40%)上解中央总金库。省分库汇总编报收入日报表时,应按分成后的数额分别将矿产资源补偿费列入省级和中央级预算收入日报表。
四、退库管理
矿产资源补偿费收入退库仍按财政部、地质矿产部、中国人民银行发布的《关于矿产资源补偿费收入退库管理规定的通知》(财预字〔1995〕172号)执行。即属于技术性差错退库时,由征收机关就地从征收入库的矿产资源补偿费中退付;属于减免性退库,由财政部驻省级监察专员办事处每月集中一次审批。省分库在办理退库时,应按分成比例分别从中央级和省级库款中退付。
五、以上规定,从文到之日起执行。财政部、地质矿产部1994年下发的《矿产资源补偿费征收管理核算规定》中有关“地方分成部分,年终通过结算由中央财政返还”的规定相应废止。
本文下发前已入库的矿产资源补偿费收入由财政部年终结算返还。


校车安全管理条例

国务院


中华人民共和国国务院令第617号


  《校车安全管理条例》已经2012年3月28日国务院第197次常务会议通过,现予公布,自公布之日起施行。


                          总 理  温家宝
                           二○一二年四月五日



校车安全管理条例

第一章 总  则

  第一条 为了加强校车安全管理,保障乘坐校车学生的人身安全,制定本条例。
  第二条 本条例所称校车,是指依照本条例取得使用许可,用于接送接受义务教育的学生上下学的7座以上的载客汽车。
  接送小学生的校车应当是按照专用校车国家标准设计和制造的小学生专用校车。
  第三条 县级以上地方人民政府应当根据本行政区域的学生数量和分布状况等因素,依法制定、调整学校设置规划,保障学生就近入学或者在寄宿制学校入学,减少学生上下学的交通风险。实施义务教育的学校及其教学点的设置、调整,应当充分听取学生家长等有关方面的意见。
  县级以上地方人民政府应当采取措施,发展城市和农村的公共交通,合理规划、设置公共交通线路和站点,为需要乘车上下学的学生提供方便。
  对确实难以保障就近入学,并且公共交通不能满足学生上下学需要的农村地区,县级以上地方人民政府应当采取措施,保障接受义务教育的学生获得校车服务。
  国家建立多渠道筹措校车经费的机制,并通过财政资助、税收优惠、鼓励社会捐赠等多种方式,按照规定支持使用校车接送学生的服务。支持校车服务所需的财政资金由中央财政和地方财政分担,具体办法由国务院财政部门制定。支持校车服务的税收优惠办法,依照法律、行政法规规定的税收管理权限制定。
  第四条 国务院教育、公安、交通运输以及工业和信息化、质量监督检验检疫、安全生产监督管理等部门依照法律、行政法规和国务院的规定,负责校车安全管理的有关工作。国务院教育、公安部门会同国务院有关部门建立校车安全管理工作协调机制,统筹协调校车安全管理工作中的重大事项,共同做好校车安全管理工作。
  第五条 县级以上地方人民政府对本行政区域的校车安全管理工作负总责,组织有关部门制定并实施与当地经济发展水平和校车服务需求相适应的校车服务方案,统一领导、组织、协调有关部门履行校车安全管理职责。
  县级以上地方人民政府教育、公安、交通运输、安全生产监督管理等有关部门依照本条例以及本级人民政府的规定,履行校车安全管理的相关职责。有关部门应当建立健全校车安全管理信息共享机制。
  第六条 国务院标准化主管部门会同国务院工业和信息化、公安、交通运输等部门,按照保障安全、经济适用的要求,制定并及时修订校车安全国家标准。
  生产校车的企业应当建立健全产品质量保证体系,保证所生产(包括改装,下同)的校车符合校车安全国家标准;不符合标准的,不得出厂、销售。
  第七条 保障学生上下学交通安全是政府、学校、社会和家庭的共同责任。社会各方面应当为校车通行提供便利,协助保障校车通行安全。
  第八条 县级和设区的市级人民政府教育、公安、交通运输、安全生产监督管理部门应当设立并公布举报电话、举报网络平台,方便群众举报违反校车安全管理规定的行为。
  接到举报的部门应当及时依法处理;对不属于本部门管理职责的举报,应当及时移送有关部门处理。

第二章 学校和校车服务提供者

  第九条 学校可以配备校车。依法设立的道路旅客运输经营企业、城市公共交通企业,以及根据县级以上地方人民政府规定设立的校车运营单位,可以提供校车服务。
  县级以上地方人民政府根据本地区实际情况,可以制定管理办法,组织依法取得道路旅客运输经营许可的个体经营者提供校车服务。
  第十条 配备校车的学校和校车服务提供者应当建立健全校车安全管理制度,配备安全管理人员,加强校车的安全维护,定期对校车驾驶人进行安全教育,组织校车驾驶人学习道路交通安全法律法规以及安全防范、应急处置和应急救援知识,保障学生乘坐校车安全。
  第十一条 由校车服务提供者提供校车服务的,学校应当与校车服务提供者签订校车安全管理责任书,明确各自的安全管理责任,落实校车运行安全管理措施。
  学校应当将校车安全管理责任书报县级或者设区的市级人民政府教育行政部门备案。
  第十二条 学校应当对教师、学生及其监护人进行交通安全教育,向学生讲解校车安全乘坐知识和校车安全事故应急处理技能,并定期组织校车安全事故应急处理演练。
  学生的监护人应当履行监护义务,配合学校或者校车服务提供者的校车安全管理工作。学生的监护人应当拒绝使用不符合安全要求的车辆接送学生上下学。
  第十三条 县级以上地方人民政府教育行政部门应当指导、监督学校建立健全校车安全管理制度,落实校车安全管理责任,组织学校开展交通安全教育。公安机关交通管理部门应当配合教育行政部门组织学校开展交通安全教育。

第三章 校车使用许可

  第十四条 使用校车应当依照本条例的规定取得许可。
  取得校车使用许可应当符合下列条件:
  (一)车辆符合校车安全国家标准,取得机动车检验合格证明,并已经在公安机关交通管理部门办理注册登记;
  (二)有取得校车驾驶资格的驾驶人;
  (三)有包括行驶线路、开行时间和停靠站点的合理可行的校车运行方案;
  (四)有健全的安全管理制度;
  (五)已经投保机动车承运人责任保险。
  第十五条 学校或者校车服务提供者申请取得校车使用许可,应当向县级或者设区的市级人民政府教育行政部门提交书面申请和证明其符合本条例第十四条规定条件的材料。教育行政部门应当自收到申请材料之日起3个工作日内,分别送同级公安机关交通管理部门、交通运输部门征求意见,公安机关交通管理部门和交通运输部门应当在3个工作日内回复意见。教育行政部门应当自收到回复意见之日起5个工作日内提出审查意见,报本级人民政府。本级人民政府决定批准的,由公安机关交通管理部门发给校车标牌,并在机动车行驶证上签注校车类型和核载人数;不予批准的,书面说明理由。
  第十六条 校车标牌应当载明本车的号牌号码、车辆的所有人、驾驶人、行驶线路、开行时间、停靠站点以及校车标牌发牌单位、有效期等事项。
  第十七条 取得校车标牌的车辆应当配备统一的校车标志灯和停车指示标志。
  校车未运载学生上道路行驶的,不得使用校车标牌、校车标志灯和停车指示标志。
  第十八条 禁止使用未取得校车标牌的车辆提供校车服务。
  第十九条 取得校车标牌的车辆达到报废标准或者不再作为校车使用的,学校或者校车服务提供者应当将校车标牌交回公安机关交通管理部门。
  第二十条 校车应当每半年进行一次机动车安全技术检验。
  第二十一条 校车应当配备逃生锤、干粉灭火器、急救箱等安全设备。安全设备应当放置在便于取用的位置,并确保性能良好、有效适用。
  校车应当按照规定配备具有行驶记录功能的卫星定位装置。
  第二十二条 配备校车的学校和校车服务提供者应当按照国家规定做好校车的安全维护,建立安全维护档案,保证校车处于良好技术状态。不符合安全技术条件的校车,应当停运维修,消除安全隐患。
  校车应当由依法取得相应资质的维修企业维修。承接校车维修业务的企业应当按照规定的维修技术规范维修校车,并按照国务院交通运输主管部门的规定对所维修的校车实行质量保证期制度,在质量保证期内对校车的维修质量负责。

第四章 校车驾驶人

  第二十三条 校车驾驶人应当依照本条例的规定取得校车驾驶资格。
  取得校车驾驶资格应当符合下列条件:
  (一)取得相应准驾车型驾驶证并具有3年以上驾驶经历,年龄在25周岁以上、不超过60周岁;
  (二)最近连续3个记分周期内没有被记满分记录;
  (三)无致人死亡或者重伤的交通事故责任记录;
  (四)无饮酒后驾驶或者醉酒驾驶机动车记录,最近1年内无驾驶客运车辆超员、超速等严重交通违法行为记录;
  (五)无犯罪记录;
  (六)身心健康,无传染性疾病,无癫痫、精神病等可能危及行车安全的疾病病史,无酗酒、吸毒行为记录。
  第二十四条 机动车驾驶人申请取得校车驾驶资格,应当向县级或者设区的市级人民政府公安机关交通管理部门提交书面申请和证明其符合本条例第二十三条规定条件的材料。公安机关交通管理部门应当自收到申请材料之日起5个工作日内审查完毕,对符合条件的,在机动车驾驶证上签注准许驾驶校车;不符合条件的,书面说明理由。
  第二十五条 机动车驾驶人未取得校车驾驶资格,不得驾驶校车。禁止聘用未取得校车驾驶资格的机动车驾驶人驾驶校车。
  第二十六条 校车驾驶人应当每年接受公安机关交通管理部门的审验。
  第二十七条 校车驾驶人应当遵守道路交通安全法律法规,严格按照机动车道路通行规则和驾驶操作规范安全驾驶、文明驾驶。

第五章 校车通行安全

  第二十八条 校车行驶线路应当尽量避开急弯、陡坡、临崖、临水的危险路段;确实无法避开的,道路或者交通设施的管理、养护单位应当按照标准对上述危险路段设置安全防护设施、限速标志、警告标牌。
  第二十九条 校车经过的道路出现不符合安全通行条件的状况或者存在交通安全隐患的,当地人民政府应当组织有关部门及时改善道路安全通行条件、消除安全隐患。
  第三十条 校车运载学生,应当按照国务院公安部门规定的位置放置校车标牌,开启校车标志灯。
  校车运载学生,应当按照经审核确定的线路行驶,遇有交通管制、道路施工以及自然灾害、恶劣气象条件或者重大交通事故等影响道路通行情形的除外。
  第三十一条 公安机关交通管理部门应当加强对校车行驶线路的道路交通秩序管理。遇交通拥堵的,交通警察应当指挥疏导运载学生的校车优先通行。
  校车运载学生,可以在公共交通专用车道以及其他禁止社会车辆通行但允许公共交通车辆通行的路段行驶。
  第三十二条 校车上下学生,应当在校车停靠站点停靠;未设校车停靠站点的路段可以在公共交通站台停靠。
  道路或者交通设施的管理、养护单位应当按照标准设置校车停靠站点预告标识和校车停靠站点标牌,施划校车停靠站点标线。
  第三十三条 校车在道路上停车上下学生,应当靠道路右侧停靠,开启危险报警闪光灯,打开停车指示标志。校车在同方向只有一条机动车道的道路上停靠时,后方车辆应当停车等待,不得超越。校车在同方向有两条以上机动车道的道路上停靠时,校车停靠车道后方和相邻机动车道上的机动车应当停车等待,其他机动车道上的机动车应当减速通过。校车后方停车等待的机动车不得鸣喇叭或者使用灯光催促校车。
  第三十四条 校车载人不得超过核定的人数,不得以任何理由超员。
  学校和校车服务提供者不得要求校车驾驶人超员、超速驾驶校车。
  第三十五条 载有学生的校车在高速公路上行驶的最高时速不得超过80公里,在其他道路上行驶的最高时速不得超过60公里。
  道路交通安全法律法规规定或者道路上限速标志、标线标明的最高时速低于前款规定的,从其规定。
  载有学生的校车在急弯、陡坡、窄路、窄桥以及冰雪、泥泞的道路上行驶,或者遇有雾、雨、雪、沙尘、冰雹等低能见度气象条件时,最高时速不得超过20公里。
  第三十六条 交通警察对违反道路交通安全法律法规的校车,可以在消除违法行为的前提下先予放行,待校车完成接送学生任务后再对校车驾驶人进行处罚。
  第三十七条 公安机关交通管理部门应当加强对校车运行情况的监督检查,依法查处校车道路交通安全违法行为,定期将校车驾驶人的道路交通安全违法行为和交通事故信息抄送其所属单位和教育行政部门。

第六章 校车乘车安全

  第三十八条 配备校车的学校、校车服务提供者应当指派照管人员随校车全程照管乘车学生。校车服务提供者为学校提供校车服务的,双方可以约定由学校指派随车照管人员。
  学校和校车服务提供者应当定期对随车照管人员进行安全教育,组织随车照管人员学习道路交通安全法律法规、应急处置和应急救援知识。
  第三十九条 随车照管人员应当履行下列职责:
  (一)学生上下车时,在车下引导、指挥,维护上下车秩序;
  (二)发现驾驶人无校车驾驶资格,饮酒、醉酒后驾驶,或者身体严重不适以及校车超员等明显妨碍行车安全情形的,制止校车开行;
  (三)清点乘车学生人数,帮助、指导学生安全落座、系好安全带,确认车门关闭后示意驾驶人启动校车;
  (四)制止学生在校车行驶过程中离开座位等危险行为;
  (五)核实学生下车人数,确认乘车学生已经全部离车后本人方可离车。
  第四十条 校车的副驾驶座位不得安排学生乘坐。
  校车运载学生过程中,禁止除驾驶人、随车照管人员以外的人员乘坐。
  第四十一条 校车驾驶人驾驶校车上道路行驶前,应当对校车的制动、转向、外部照明、轮胎、安全门、座椅、安全带等车况是否符合安全技术要求进行检查,不得驾驶存在安全隐患的校车上道路行驶。
  校车驾驶人不得在校车载有学生时给车辆加油,不得在校车发动机引擎熄灭前离开驾驶座位。
  第四十二条 校车发生交通事故,驾驶人、随车照管人员应当立即报警,设置警示标志。乘车学生继续留在校车内有危险的,随车照管人员应当将学生撤离到安全区域,并及时与学校、校车服务提供者、学生的监护人联系处理后续事宜。

第七章 法律责任

  第四十三条 生产、销售不符合校车安全国家标准的校车的,依照道路交通安全、产品质量管理的法律、行政法规的规定处罚。
  第四十四条 使用拼装或者达到报废标准的机动车接送学生的,由公安机关交通管理部门收缴并强制报废机动车;对驾驶人处2000元以上5000元以下的罚款,吊销其机动车驾驶证;对车辆所有人处8万元以上10万元以下的罚款,有违法所得的予以没收。
  第四十五条 使用未取得校车标牌的车辆提供校车服务,或者使用未取得校车驾驶资格的人员驾驶校车的,由公安机关交通管理部门扣留该机动车,处1万元以上2万元以下的罚款,有违法所得的予以没收。
  取得道路运输经营许可的企业或者个体经营者有前款规定的违法行为,除依照前款规定处罚外,情节严重的,由交通运输主管部门吊销其经营许可证件。
  伪造、变造或者使用伪造、变造的校车标牌的,由公安机关交通管理部门收缴伪造、变造的校车标牌,扣留该机动车,处2000元以上5000元以下的罚款。
  第四十六条 不按照规定为校车配备安全设备,或者不按照规定对校车进行安全维护的,由公安机关交通管理部门责令改正,处1000元以上3000元以下的罚款。
  第四十七条 机动车驾驶人未取得校车驾驶资格驾驶校车的,由公安机关交通管理部门处1000元以上3000元以下的罚款,情节严重的,可以并处吊销机动车驾驶证。
  第四十八条 校车驾驶人有下列情形之一的,由公安机关交通管理部门责令改正,可以处200元罚款:
  (一)驾驶校车运载学生,不按照规定放置校车标牌、开启校车标志灯,或者不按照经审核确定的线路行驶;
  (二)校车上下学生,不按照规定在校车停靠站点停靠;
  (三)校车未运载学生上道路行驶,使用校车标牌、校车标志灯和停车指示标志;
  (四)驾驶校车上道路行驶前,未对校车车况是否符合安全技术要求进行检查,或者驾驶存在安全隐患的校车上道路行驶;
  (五)在校车载有学生时给车辆加油,或者在校车发动机引擎熄灭前离开驾驶座位。
  校车驾驶人违反道路交通安全法律法规关于道路通行规定的,由公安机关交通管理部门依法从重处罚。
  第四十九条 校车驾驶人违反道路交通安全法律法规被依法处罚或者发生道路交通事故,不再符合本条例规定的校车驾驶人条件的,由公安机关交通管理部门取消校车驾驶资格,并在机动车驾驶证上签注。
  第五十条 校车载人超过核定人数的,由公安机关交通管理部门扣留车辆至违法状态消除,并依照道路交通安全法律法规的规定从重处罚。
  第五十一条 公安机关交通管理部门查处校车道路交通安全违法行为,依法扣留车辆的,应当通知相关学校或者校车服务提供者转运学生,并在违法状态消除后立即发还被扣留车辆。
  第五十二条 机动车驾驶人违反本条例规定,不避让校车的,由公安机关交通管理部门处200元罚款。
  第五十三条 未依照本条例规定指派照管人员随校车全程照管乘车学生的,由公安机关责令改正,可以处500元罚款。
  随车照管人员未履行本条例规定的职责的,由学校或者校车服务提供者责令改正;拒不改正的,给予处分或者予以解聘。
  第五十四条 取得校车使用许可的学校、校车服务提供者违反本条例规定,情节严重的,原作出许可决定的地方人民政府可以吊销其校车使用许可,由公安机关交通管理部门收回校车标牌。
  第五十五条 学校违反本条例规定的,除依照本条例有关规定予以处罚外,由教育行政部门给予通报批评;导致发生学生伤亡事故的,对政府举办的学校的负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员依法给予处分;对民办学校由审批机关责令暂停招生,情节严重的,吊销其办学许可证,并由教育行政部门责令负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员5年内不得从事学校管理事务。
  第五十六条 县级以上地方人民政府不依法履行校车安全管理职责,致使本行政区域发生校车安全重大事故的,对负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员依法给予处分。
  第五十七条 教育、公安、交通运输、工业和信息化、质量监督检验检疫、安全生产监督管理等有关部门及其工作人员不依法履行校车安全管理职责的,对负有责任的领导人员和直接责任人员依法给予处分。
  第五十八条 违反本条例的规定,构成违反治安管理行为的,由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
  第五十九条 发生校车安全事故,造成人身伤亡或者财产损失的,依法承担赔偿责任。

第八章 附  则

  第六十条 县级以上地方人民政府应当合理规划幼儿园布局,方便幼儿就近入园。
  入园幼儿应当由监护人或者其委托的成年人接送。对确因特殊情况不能由监护人或者其委托的成年人接送,需要使用车辆集中接送的,应当使用按照专用校车国家标准设计和制造的幼儿专用校车,遵守本条例校车安全管理的规定。
  第六十一条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府应当结合本地区实际情况,制定本条例的实施办法。
  第六十二条 本条例自公布之日起施行。
  本条例施行前已经配备校车的学校和校车服务提供者及其聘用的校车驾驶人应当自本条例施行之日起90日内,依照本条例的规定申请取得校车使用许可、校车驾驶资格。
  本条例施行后,用于接送小学生、幼儿的专用校车不能满足需求的,在省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定的过渡期限内可以使用取得校车标牌的其他载客汽车。